Abstract
The paper presents the results of experimental research on the identification and reduction of occupational risks associated with GSM antenna installation activities, in a context characterized by technical complexity and multidimensional exposure to hazards. The study was conducted on two representative types of sites (urban and suburban), using a mixed methodology that integrated dosimetric measurements of the electromagnetic field, ergonomic assessments using the RULA method, and analysis of workers’ risk perception. The results highlighted the uneven distribution of electromagnetic fields, with maximum values in the frontal area of the antennas, as well as the presence of significant ergonomic risks, particularly in activities involving manual handling of equipment. The analysis of anchoring systems demonstrated the superiority of chemical anchors compared to mechanical solutions in terms of safety factors. In addition, the study confirmed the decisive role of human and organizational factors, with operational errors and communication deficiencies being the main causes of incidents. Based on these results, integrated corrective measures were implemented, including technical solutions (mechanized lifting equipment), organizational measures (Lock-Out/Tag-Out procedures), and monitoring measures. Post-implementation evaluation indicated a significant reduction in incidents (by up to 83%), as well as improvements in ergonomic conditions and reduced exposure to risks. The conclusions of the study emphasize the need for a systemic and integrated approach to occupational health and safety management in the telecommunications sector. The obtained results contribute to the substantiation of best practices and provide support for the development of modern risk prevention strategies in GSM antenna installation and maintenance activities.
Cuvinte cheie
GSM
occupational safety and health
electromagnetic field
RULA
work at height
telecommunications.
Istoric articol
Publicat
01.04.2026
Informații autori
Citare recomandată
M. ZAMFIR, O.R. CHIVU, C. LUCA, N. MERLOI (ENE), M.G. BOBOCEA, A.Ş. IACOB (2026). Experimental Research on Reducing Risks in The Installation of GSM Antennas. Journal of Fiability and Durability, 1(1), 298–310. https://doi.org/10.65631/JFD.1(37).2026.36
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